The Assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand : Trigger for War :: World War I History

The Assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand Trigger for struggleBosnia and Herzegovina were provinces just south of Austria, which had, until 1878, been governed by the Turks. The Treaty of Berlin, in 1878, settled the dip of lands lost by the Turks following their disastrous war with Russia. Austria was granted the index number to administer the two provinces indefinitely. galore(postnominal) an(prenominal) an(prenominal) Bosnian-Serbs felt a strong flag-waving(prenominal) desire to have their province joined with that of their Serb brothers across the river in Serbia. many an(prenominal) in Serbia openly shared that desire. On October 6, 1908, Austria annexed Bosnia and Herzegovina directly into the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The reasons were complex. Annexation would make any hopes Turkey might have for reclaiming the provinces. Full inclusion into the conglomerate would give Bosnians full rights and privileges. It may have been an act of will by the Austrians, just t o show that they were still an active, sovereign tycoon. Two days later, many men, some of them ranking Serbian ministers, officials, and generals, held a meeting at city Hall in Belgrade. They founded a semi-secret society, Narodna Odbrana (National Defense), which gave Pan-Slavism a focus and an organization. The purpose of the theme was to recruit and train partisans for a possible war between Serbia and Austria. They too undertook anti-Austrian propaganda and organized spies and saboteurs to operate within the imperiums provinces. Satellite classs were formed in Slovinia, Bosnia, Herzegovina and Istria. The Bosnian group went under the name Mlada Bosna (Young Bosnia). Narodna Odbranas work had been so effective that in 1909 a furious Austria pressured the Serbian government to put a chuck up the sponge to their anti-Austrian insurrection. Russia was not ready to stand fully behind Serbia should things come to a showdown, so Belgrade was grudgingly forced to comply. From then on, Narodna Odbrana concentrated on education and propaganda within Serbia, trying to fashion itself as a ethnical organization. Many members formed a new, and again secret, organization to continue the terrorist actions. decade men met on May 9, 1911 to form Ujedinjenje ili Smrt (Union or Death), also cognise as The bare Hand. By 1914, there were several hundred members, perchance as many as 2500. Many members were Serbian army officers. The professed finishing of the group was the creation of a Greater Serbia, by use of violence, if necessary. The grim Hand trained guerillas and saboteurs and arranged political murders.The Assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand Trigger for struggle World state of war I HistoryThe Assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand Trigger for WarBosnia and Herzegovina were provinces just south of Austria, which had, until 1878, been governed by the Turks. The Treaty of Berlin, in 1878, settled the tendency of lands lost by the Turks following their disastrous war with Russia. Austria was granted the power to administer the two provinces indefinitely. Many Bosnian-Serbs felt a strong nationalist desire to have their province joined with that of their Serb brothers across the river in Serbia. Many in Serbia openly shared that desire. On October 6, 1908, Austria annexed Bosnia and Herzegovina directly into the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The reasons were complex. Annexation would detract any hopes Turkey might have for reclaiming the provinces. Full inclusion into the empire would give Bosnians full rights and privileges. It may have been an act of will by the Austrians, just to show that they were still an active, sovereign power. Two days later, many men, some of them ranking Serbian ministers, officials, and generals, held a meeting at metropolis Hall in Belgrade. They founded a semi-secret society, Narodna Odbrana (National Defense), which gave Pan-Slavism a focus and an organization. The purpose of the group was to recruit and train partisans for a possible war between Serbia and Austria. They also undertook anti-Austrian propaganda and organized spies and saboteurs to operate within the empires provinces. Satellite groups were formed in Slovinia, Bosnia, Herzegovina and Istria. The Bosnian group went under the name Mlada Bosna (Young Bosnia). Narodna Odbranas work had been so effective that in 1909 a furious Austria pressured the Serbian government to put a smash to their anti-Austrian insurrection. Russia was not ready to stand fully behind Serbia should things come to a showdown, so Belgrade was grudgingly forced to comply. From then on, Narodna Odbrana concentrated on education and propaganda within Serbia, trying to fashion itself as a cultural organization. Many members formed a new, and again secret, organization to continue the terrorist actions. cardinal men met on May 9, 1911 to form Ujedinjenje ili Smrt (Union or Death), also know as The Black Hand. By 1914, there were sev eral hundred members, perhaps as many as 2500. Many members were Serbian army officers. The professed refinement of the group was the creation of a Greater Serbia, by use of violence, if necessary. The Black Hand trained guerillas and saboteurs and arranged political murders.